Byzantine Bronze Enkolpion Reliquary Cross

Object Description

A fine and complete Byzantine bronze reliquary cross, known as enkolpion. The cross is formed of two halves, with a hinged base and a suspension loop at the top for wear. A loop has been attached to the top with a pin later in antiquity. To the front of one half, a series of decorative circle-and-dot designs form another cross upon the enkolpion, terminating in a row of three. At the end of each arm, the cross has been further embellished with pairs of incised lines. The reverse is plain and unworked. The suspension loop features two grooves on either side, creating a ribbed effect.

Date: Circa 10th – 12th Century AD

Object History

From the K.A. Collection, France

Object Condition

Fine condition. A beautiful patina and some encrustations to the surface. The suspension loop and hinge pin were added later in antiquity. They sit loosely on the enkolpion as one of the loops through which the pin is threaded has chipped and is now missing. The suspension loop features some surface pitting. The securing pin is now missing. Minor chipping to the edges, and some wear to the corners, as well as some minor scratches.

Object Details