Object History
The Marian Column
So called because of the bronze statue of the Virgin and Child which sits atop, the column in the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome is itself ancient having originally supported the vault of the Basilica of Constantine in the Roman Forum which was ruined by an earthquake in the 9th century. The giant Roman Corinthian marble column is over 14 meters high was one of eight but by the 17th century was the only one to have survived. At the behest of Pope Paul V Borghese (Paolo V) it was transported to the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore in 1614 and embellishments by the architect Carlo Maderno included the bronze statue of the Virgin and Child sculpted by Guillaume Berthélot and Orazio Censore.
The Marian Column with inscriptions:
Front:
PAVIVS V PONT. MAX
MONVMENTVIA INFORMI. SITV. OBDVC TAM NECLECTAMOVE
EX INMANIES TEMPLI PVINIS
OVOD VESPASIANVS AVOVSTVS ACTO DE NOAEIS TRIVMPHO
LOLVMNAM VETERIS MACMIFICENTIAE ET REIPVB STATV CONFIRMATV PACI DICAVER AT IN HANC SPLENDISSIMAM SEDEM AD BASILICAE LIBERIANAE DECOREM AVGENDVM SVO IV SSV EX PORTATAM ET PRISTINO NITORI RESTAVRATAM BEATISSIMAE VIRGINI EX CVIVS VSCERIBVS PRINCEPS VERAE PACIS CENITVS EST DONVM, DEDIT AENEAMQVE EIVS DEM VIRGINIS STATVAM EASTICIO IMPOSVET ANNO SAL. MDCXL111. PONTIRIX
Right side:
IMPVRA FALSI TEMPLA QVONDAM NYMINIS IVBENTE MOESTA SVSTINEBAM CAESARE NVNC LAETA VERI PERFERENS MATPEM DEI TE PAVLE NVLLIS OBTICEBO SAECVLI
Left Side:
IMPVRA FALSI TEMPLA QVONDAM NYMINIS IVBENTE MOESTA SVSTINEBAM CAESARE NVNC LAETA VERI PERFERENS MATPEM DEI TE PAVLE NVLLIS OBTICEBO SAECVLI
Back:
VASTA COLVMNAM MOLE QVAE STETIT DIV PACIS PROFANA IN AEDE PAVLVS TRANSTVLIT IN EXSOVILINVM QVINTVS ET SANTISSIMAE PAX VNDE VERA EST CONSECRAVIT WIRGINI
The workshop of Benedetto Boschetti (1820-1870) was renowned for the exceptional quality of its marble work ‘after the antique’. From his premises at 74 via Condotti in Rome, Boschetti supplied extremely high quality works of art to satisfy the academic and sophisticated tastes of young Englishmen on the Grand Tour.
His work was widely praised and he was awarded a medal at the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. The most celebrated examples of his work today are a mosaic table depicting the Triumph of Cupid in the Gilbert Collection, London, and the fine reductions of the Warwick Vase, in rosso antico now in the Toledo Museum, Ohio.