Object Description
These impressive ormolu and patinated bronze eight-light candelabra are raised on ormolu mounted griotte rouge marble pedestals. Each is modelled with a sinuous figure lightly draped, with a tambourine tied at the waist, holding a large cornucopia overflowing with grapes and supporting eight foliate branches. One is a bacchante with flowing hair and a pitcher tumbled at her feet, the other a youth with a pelt and thyrsus.
French, circa 1850.
Height: 49in; 124.5cm
Height with pedestal: 95in; 241cm
Width: 21¼in; 54cm
Footnote:
Claude Michael Clodion, (1738-1814), was the son-in-law of sculptor Augustin Pajou. He trained in Paris in the workshops of his uncle, Adam Lambert-Sigisbert and Jean- Baptiste Pigalle, the most successful sculptor of the time. After winning the Prix de Rome, he moved to Italy, sharing a studio with Jean-Antoine Houdon and studying antique, Renaissance and Baroque sculpture. In 1771 Clodion returned to Paris, where he continued to produce mostly in terracotta. He also worked with his brothers in other media, decorating objects such as candelabra, clocks and vases. Drawing primarily from pagan antiquity, he created light-hearted terracotta sculptures that
epitomized the Rococo style. Late in his life, when neoclassical works were more popular, Clodion adjusted his style and worked on major public monuments in Paris. During the 2nd Empire period similar candelabra were supplied to both the Emperor Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie at Fontainebleau. In 1852 these were displayed in the Apollo Salon at the Tuileries (see D. Alcouffe, et. al., Gilt bronzes in the Louvre, Dijon, 2004, no. 95). One pair is currently on display in the Napoleon III apartments in the Louvre (see H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, p. 283, cat. 4.14.5). Two other pairs, both dating from the late 18th century, were purchased by George IV for Carlton House and are now at Buckingham Palace (see J. Harris, G de Bellaigue, O. Millar, Buckingham Palace, London 1968, pp. 154 and 194), while a further pair dating from the 19th century, like the ones offered here, can be found in the Red Drawing Room at Waddesdon Manor, Buckinghamshire (see Sir A. Blunt, The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, London, 1974, pp. 688-9). To contemporary collectors however the most intriguing parallel is to be found with the similar pair at Highclere Castle, which stand clearly visible in the Great Hall of the fictional Downton Abbey, seat of the Earls of Grantham.