Object Description
A fine and complete Byzantine bronze reliquary cross, known as enkolpion. The cross is decorated in high relief with stylised images typical of Christian iconography in the period. One side depicts a crucified Christ, wearing a collobium (a sleeveless or short-sleeved garment) with two clavi (bands), an iconographic type established in the early Christian centuries. His arms are outstretched upon the cross and his head slightly drooping to the side. His facial features are slightly worn, though his eyes, nose and lips can still be made out. A plain tablet, in the shape of a cross, is above his head. On the other side, a stylised image of a Saint in the typical orant prayer pose, or possibly Christ giving a blessing, is featured. Their hands are raised, and they are dressed in a long robe, with a headcovering. Their eyes and nose can still be made out on their face. There is a barrel-shaped suspension loop at the top and a hinged base at the bottom, with pins still intact in both.
Date: Circa 10th – 12th Century AD