Byzantine Gold Cross with Sapphires, Amethysts, Rock Crystals, and Pearls

Object Description

A stunning Byzantine cross, modelled from thin high karat sheets of gold. The four arms of the cross have rounded terminals and taper in near the centre, creating a shape reminiscent of a Maltese Cross. Each arm of the cross is outlined with a thin filigree trail and decorated with three precious and semi-precious cabochons in a bezel setting. Three arms display a combination of two sapphires and an amethyst, whilst the final arm is decorated with rock crystals and an amethyst. The centre of the piece features a bezel with a green glass bead, surrounded by a granulated frame and filigree scrolls. Three pearls secured onto gold needles are suspended from the bottom edge of the bottom arm of the cross. A ribbed suspension loop is attached to the top.

Please note: the chain is for reference only. Chains available upon enquiry.

Date: Circa 10th-12th Century AD

Object History

Ex. Surrey collection of Christian antiquities, 1990s.

Object Condition

Very good condition. Some minor cracks in the gold sheet, particularly to the top arm. Warping in some areas. Earthy encrustations to the surface of the gold and to the pearls. The top sapphire on the right arm of the cross has been re-set, with minimal glue residue visible around the stone.

Object Details