Egyptian Hyksos Period Swivel Ring

Object Description

An ancient Egyptian bronze swivel ring set with a steatite scarab from the Hyksos period. The anatomy of the scarab is delicately engraved and features a double-lined elytra, and prothorax, a small head, and large rounded clypeus with linear details and feathered tip, Delicately feathered legs wrap around the circumference of the base. The scarab has been pierced longitudinally for suspension upon metal wire, which was curled around a plain, bronze, rounded band. On the left-hand side of the scarab is a daintily incised lily hieroglyph, which may have been a later addition. The reverse of the scarab features an assortment of hieroglyphs with apotropaic qualities. These include the falcon, which represents Horus, the flying sun, the ‘Ka’ symbol, and a representation of the horizon, amongst others. To either side of the falcon is the Deshret crown, which is symbolic of lower Egypt where the kingdom of the Hyksos was predominantly located.

Swivel rings could have a practical function, the scarab used as a personal seal, or they could simply be decorative and worn for their apotropaic status.

Date: Circa 1750–1550 BC
Period: Hyksos Period, 15th – 17th Dynasty

Object History

From a Private Dorset collection, 1980s-1990s.

Object Condition

Excellent condition. There is some patination and encrustation over the metal band. The scarab is still attached but has become dislodged at the lower end and thus can no longer swivel. The surface of the scarab is in excellent condition with all the details clearly legible. There are some fine linear cracks to surface of the scarab, and some discolouration consistent with age.

Object Details