Object Description
An ancient Egyptian, steatite scarab dedicated to the god Khonsu. The obverse features a stylised, moulded head and clypeus. The prothorax and elytra are formed from incised linear marks. To the reverse are five large and clearly incised hieroglyphs. To the left is the ‘swt’ plant, known as the symbol of Upper Egypt. Alongside it is a circular, striated sign and single horizontal stroke. The circle transliterates as ‘kh’ and the single stroke represents the water ripple, ‘n’ sign. Together these three signs combine to form the name of the god Khonsu. Beneath the water ripple is a large bird, most likely an owl. To the bird’s left is a small sign, described as a rolled up reed mat. Known as the s3 (sA) hieroglyph, it symbolised protection. Thus, the scarab is calling on the protection of the god Khonsu. The scarab has been pierced longitudinally for suspension.
Date: Circa 664 – 332 BC
Period: Late Period