Object Description
A very fine half of a Byzantine bronze enkolpion reliquary cross featuring an engraved depiction of Mary Orans and the Four Evangelists – figures typical in Christian iconography. A stylised image of the Virgin Mary composes the centre of the cross, depicted wearing a tunic and maphorion and in the orant prayer pose with her arms outstretched. The four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, each occupy an arm of the cross, depicted holding a gospel and encased in a circular medallion. The initial letter of their names is inscribed in Greek alongside. Remnants of a hinged base and a suspension loop feature at the foot and the top respectively. They would have originally joined the reverse half of the cross and aided in personal adornment. This piece features an attractive dark patination to the surface and is mounted in a custom frame.
Approximate enkolpion measurements: W 5.1cm x H 8.2cm
NB: Measurements below include the frame.
Date: Circa 10th-12th Century AD