Gandharan Stucco Head of Buddha Shakyamuni

Object Description

A finely modelled stucco statuette fragment from Gandhara, most likely depicting the head of Buddha Shakyamuni (Śākyamuni), the historical Buddha who reached enlightenment and on whose teachings Buddhism was based. The Buddha’s round face displays idealised features, with almond-shaped and heavy-lidded eyes, arched brows, a broad nose, and full lips which form a slight smile. He is characterised by a serene expression, reinforcing his majesty and quiet authority. His hair is defined by circular indentations, and is surmounted by a top-knot hairstyle. The top-knot, an Ushnisha (protrusion on top of the head), is an example of one of the Laksanas (auspicious marks) of Buddha, symbolising increased wisdom gained through enlightenment. Enlarged earlobes serve as a reference to Shakyamuni’s life as a prince, accustomed to wearing heavy jewellery. The statuette was likely once part of a large-scale narrative panel modelled in high relief, as evidenced by the uneven texture at the back of the head.

Height given below includes both the head and stand. Height of the head without the stand is 6.3cm

Date: Circa 2nd – 5th century AD

Object History

From the collection of a North West London gentleman, 1990s-2000s.

Object Condition

Fair condition. The facial features are clear. There is damage to the tip of the nose, chin, and the back of the top-knot. The neck is cut unevenly and chipped. The back of the head is rough and uneven in texture, and an adhesive is visible securing the head on the stand. The fragment is supplied with a custom-made stand.

Object Details