Object Description
Henry Spicer, miniaturist, enamel painter and engraver, was born in Reepham, Norfolk in 1742. He studied under Gervase Spencer and later became the teacher of William Birch (1755-1834), an artist who is believed to have introduced the practice of enamel portraiture to America. He was a member of the Incorporated Society of Artists of Great Britain and was appointed secretary in 1773. In 1770 he was elected a member of the Society of Antiquaries and exhibited for the first time at the Royal Academy in 1774. He later relocated to Dublin where he lived for several years, returning to London in 1782. A true testament to Spicer’s success was his acquisition of the title ‘Official Painter in Enamel’ to the Prince of Wales in 1789.
Spicer was well-connected in the art world, with artists such as George Stubbs and Ozias Humphry included within his circle. In fact, after Spicer’s death in 1804, Humphry would go on to lodge with Spicer’s widow until his own death in 1810.
The current enamel is typical of Spicer’s enamel painting – showing his skill in the graduating colours in the background and the softness of the painting of the fabric, despite the difficulty in achieving such texture in this challenging technique. The most ambitious work by Spicer is in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, of Francis Rawdon-Hastings (1754-1826), after Hoppner, who was governor-general of Bengal from 1813 to 1822, overseeing the Gurkha War and the purchase of Singapore for Britain in 1819.[1]
[1] Victoria and Albert Museum; LOAN:GILBERT.228-2008.